Psoriasis is classified as a chronic, non-contagious disease that affects the skin and hair. The pathology manifests itself on the body with red spots, itching, peeling; localized on knees, elbows, buttocks, feet, palms, genitals and also in the hair.
ATX code
pharmacological action
Indications for the use of shampoos in psoriasis
It is not always possible to determine the cause of psoriasis, but it is known that the disease is provoked by such factors:
- emphasize,
- skin damage,
- influence of detergents and other chemicals,
- cosmetic abuse,
- medicinal preparations.
With psoriasis, as with dandruff, white scales form on the head; But psoriasis is not a defect, but a chronic disease. It is accompanied by a nagging itch and when scratched causes the appearance of bloody sores.
Such symptoms are indications for the use of shampoos for scalp psoriasis. In addition, ointments and medicinal solutions are used. All medications should be prescribed by a dermatologist; Timely seeking medical help will help clarify the diagnosis (psoriasis, seborrhea, hair dermatitis, dandruff) and quickly get rid of the problem.
The skin with psoriasis becomes inflamed, becomes very sensitive, washing the hair is accompanied by unpleasant sensations. Therefore, in addition to treatment, the scalp needs special care and delicate care. Ordinary shampoos are not suitable for this, so painkillers, antifungal, anti-inflammatory components are included in the recipe. Extracts from medicinal plants and other natural ingredients enrich special products with useful ingredients.
ICD-10 code
release form
Dermatological shampoos against psoriasis can be divided into several groups. Some are designed to eliminate fungi or microbes, others have a healing effect, and still others just relieve the symptoms of psoriasis. Children's products are distinguished by extremely useful and indifferent components in the composition.
Shampoos prevent the progression of the disease, reduce the symptoms of the pathology, remove excess fat and dead epidermis. Hair gradually recovers, stops breaking and falling out.
Names of shampoos for scalp psoriasis:
- antifungal;
- Tar;
- medical;
- cosmetics;
- Children.
The choice of a shampoo for psoriasis of the scalp should be made on the recommendation of a specialist, but taking into account the reviews of other patients.
pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamics of dermatological shampoos with tar consists in the local action of active ingredients on problem skin. Some of them have astringent, antifungal, vasoconstrictive effects and prevent skin cell growth.
The active components of tar (cresol, phenol, guaiacol, phytoncide), which is part of shampoos for scalp psoriasis, have antiseptic, disinfecting and antiseptic effects.
pharmacokinetics
Shampoos against psoriasis act locally. More detailed data on the pharmacokinetics of shampoos for scalp psoriasis are not presented.
dosage and application
Tar shampoos for scalp psoriasis have a specific odor that does not go away immediately.
Method of use and dosage: apply some shampoo to wet hair, rub in, rinse and reapply. The foamed agent is kept for five minutes, foamed again and washed off. To achieve the effect, the procedure is repeated twice a week for three months.
The duration of the course of treatment depends on the location, the degree of damage and the response to treatment. Schemes for using shampoos for psoriasis are prescribed by a dermatologist individually for each patient.
All shampoos for scalp psoriasis are for external use only. In case of accidental contact with eyes, flush eyes with plenty of clean water.
Using shampoos for psoriasis during pregnancy
The use of tar during pregnancy is not recommended due to the content of carcinogenic benzopyrine in it. The ban also applies to women who are breastfeeding and planning to become pregnant. No studies have been conducted on the safety of using shampoos for scalp psoriasis in this population.
Zinc shampoo, a drug against various groups of microorganisms, may be used by pregnant women only with the permission of the attending physician.
contraindications
A contraindication to the use of shampoos for scalp psoriasis is hypersensitivity to individual components, such as tar. The use of such drugs during pregnancy and lactation is not recommended.
Special shampoos are recommended for children - without fragrances, dyes, harmful substances from natural ingredients.
Side effects of shampoos for psoriasis
With increased sensitivity, side effects in the form of an increase in pathological signs of psoriasis are possible, but this rarely happens. Prolonged use of tar and its preparations can cause local irritation.
overdose
The facts of an overdose of shampoos for scalp psoriasis are not described.
Interactions with other drugs
Complex therapy is used for psoriasis, and shampoos are only part of the treatment. Tar in its pure form is not combined with sulfa drugs, phenothiazines and other drugs that increase the photosensitivity of the dermis. As a component of shampoos for scalp psoriasis, no negative drug interactions have been identified.
Enhance the effect of tar sulfur, salicylic acid; They also protect the skin from irritation.
storage conditions
Shampoos for scalp psoriasis, like all similar drugs, are stored in a dark place, protected from children. Storage conditions provide a wide range of temperatures: from two to 30 degrees.
expiry date
The typical shelf life of scalp psoriasis shampoos is 3 years.
Best shampoo for scalp psoriasis
Good shampoos for scalp psoriasis do not contain Lauryl (Laurit) Sulfate, Propylene Glycol. Strong aroma, light color with a pearlescent sheen, abundant foam also do not indicate the high quality of cosmetics, rather the opposite.
Opinions on shampoos for psoriasis on the head
According to many reviews, the effectiveness of shampoo for scalp psoriasis is confirmed by practice: the symptoms of psoriasis disappear after a few weeks. However, in some patients it dries the skin and has no therapeutic effect.
Positive feedback on shampoos for psoriasis on the scalp - tar and salicylic acid. Already at the first time, an improvement in the condition of the problem area and a decrease in discomfort is noted. It is noted that the tar smell of this shampoo will quickly disappear.
Some patients are satisfied with the positive result of the constant use of children's shampoos. Regarding the change of drugs, opinions were divided: some advise to find "your" drug and only wash your hair with it; others, on the other hand, were convinced of the high effectiveness of alternating use of dermatological preparations.
Shampoos for scalp psoriasis are an important, but still a supporting component in the complex of therapeutic methods. Self-medication is forbidden here. Only a doctor should determine which drugs and shampoos with what properties are suitable for the complete elimination of the symptoms and causes of an unpleasant disease.
Attention!
To facilitate the perception of information this instruction on the use of the drug"Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp"translated and presented in a special form based on the official instructions for the medicinal use of the drug. Read the label attached directly to the medicine before use.
The description is for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-treatment. The need to use this drug, the appointment of a treatment regimen, methods and doses of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.